Tuesday 31 October 2017

Joint Ventures and Partnerships – A Better Way to M & A


A lucrative way for minimizing the risk of company expansion is to pool funding options with your competitor and form a joint venture. It can typically last for either one project or a group of projects but depending upon your investment, a joint venture might bring greater ROI and will allow you to achieve your business goals more quickly so that you can take on larger projects. Typically, at the time of expansion, most entrepreneurs face a dilemma: To differentiate themselves from their competitors, they should add a new product/service, a contract or a new market twice the size they have done before. But they require huge investment for such kind of business expansion, and there is no guarantee that this investment will pay off.


It has been seen that joint ventures are a trendy way to allocate the cost of expanding the business into new territory. A joint venture (JV) is considered to be an incorporated entity, in which each organization which is participating primarily depends for the entity’s debts and actions. However, unlike a merger, a JV is short-term and often sold or dissolved on project completion that brings both partners together. At a time, it might happen that your friend can actually be your competitor or at least, an organization is related to the same business line like supplier. Many businesses that are expanding find pooling resources with either one or more partners for creating a JV is the best way for minimizing risk while assisting each partner to boost both revenues and expertise. In any partnership whether long-term or temporary, mutual trust and compatibility might make or break the deal.


 Pros of VJs
  •         The combined ROI from both venture partners is anticipated to be greater than the ROI they will be getting independently.
  •          For independent small organizations, joint ventures make help them in participating on larger projects.
  •         Resources from different organizations might help in achieving objectives and goals more effectively and quickly than resources from one.
  •          Venture partners can get information about adopting each other’s best practices.
  •         JV partners can get control on each other resources and technologies.


 Cons of JVs
  •          JV partners can get control on each other resources and technologies.
  •          Entering into a JV needs the resource diversion from one’s current business.
  •          There are failure risks due to compatibility problems and liability for mistakes done by partners.
  •          JV is unlikely to succeed if both the partners are not committed deeply to the joint operations.

Now the question arises which comes first: the opportunity of business expansion, or the JV that will help in expansion? The situation varies in either of the conditions. You may already have product prototype but cannot afford hiring technical experts required for refining that product. Or you can also form a JV for conducting R&D activities in order to reach prototype stage. Often, organization that are involved in infrastructure projects build up a JV ahead of contract bidding, so that they can market the collective strength of venture. In an event, the JV partners fail to win the contract; they may still chase other projects together. Some rising market economies need that foreign companies build JVs as a method of giving employment, training and transferring technology. Moreover, plan on achieving the same owing diligence for a merger or acquisition. So, before signing a formal contract, both the partners must prepare the ground for that contract by drafting an agreement letter that might be formalized later into a legal contract. 



Alcor M&A is a leading advisory firm providing financial services with an emphasis on customized solutions in the areas of M&A advisoryJoint Venture AdvisoryFinancial AdvisoryPrivate Equity,  Debt Financing and International Business Development. These Services  leverages insights,   relationships and a culture that emphasizes a strong orientation towards excellence.

For additional information on how ALCOR MNA can help you Grow your Company,Complete the Enquiry form One of our representatives will contact you within one business day.  


Monday 30 October 2017

Private Equity Can Make Firms More Innovative

There’s a long debate concerning whether or not non-public equity investors produce worth for the corporations they purchase. The proof shows that PE-backed corporations generate robust returns for investors, however they’re usually defendant of focusing too sharply on short results (hurting corporations within the long run), loading target corporations with an excessive amount of debt (increasing their risk of going bust), and caring a lot of concerning cost-cutting (eliminating jobs) than revenue growth.

PE’s proponents say this derogatory read doesn’t add up. First, the consequences on employment ar mixed. Second, the most goal of letter of the alphabet investors is to extend a firm’s worth in order that it is often sold-out for profit. This includes cutting inessential costs—but it conjointly means that finding ways in which to extend revenue. And a recent operating paper out of the city Institute for Competition economic science (DICE), a think factory of types, focuses on the latter by exploring whether or not leveraged buyouts (LBOs) build corporations a lot of innovative.


PE investors don’t generally invest in corporations far-famed for innovation. If you raise somebody United Nations agency works in finance (as I had to) concerning letter of the alphabet and innovation, he or she's going to possible tell you that letter of the alphabet sponsors aren’t yearning for subsequent massive thing—they’re yearning for corporations that are dominant in a very market, aren’t risky, and have a sure and steady stream of money to pay back debt. Startups, on the opposite hand, aren’t debt supported, as a result of they’re too risky and unproved, and don't have any assets—not thus appealing to lenders. It conjointly takes a protracted time for returns on R&D investments to be realized—longer than the typical five-to-seven-year amount before the portfolio company is sold-out off.

At an equivalent time, there are bound ways in which LBOs will really build it easier for corporations to take a position within the long run. Attributable to their relationships with banks, letter of the alphabet funds will get funding less expensive than target corporations may beneath their current management. Thus investors will get corporations more cash, assuaging some monetary constraints and facultative them to take a position in growth. And it’s not as if public firms are being praised for his or her long-termism—they’re conjointly subject to shareowner pressure for short earnings. By taking corporations non-public and away from public scrutiny that LBOs permit corporations to form a lot of long-run entrepreneurial investments.

The authors found those 3 years when AN LBO, PE-backed corporations had filed four-hundredth a lot of high-quality patent applications than regular corporations. This can be in keeping with a 2011 article within the Journal of Finance, that conjointly found that patents of personal equity-backed corporations applied for within the years when the investment are a lot of oft cited.


But once the authors distinguished between corporations that were public or non-public pre-buyout, they found that the positive causative result on innovation was statistically vital solely in private-to-private transactions; there was no vital impact in alternative forms of LBOs (public-to-private, secondary, and divisional buyouts). This implies that the positive effects of buyouts are focused privately corporations wherever monetary constraints may be a lot of pronounced, as publically listed corporations usually have higher and cheaper access to external finance. more proving this, the researchers found that letter of the alphabet corporations had the biggest impact on innovation in industries and firms presumably to be financially constrained—industries, like producing and prescription drugs, that are extremely addicted to massive outside investments, and corporations that have a comparatively low credit rating.

All of this adds to the contentious dialogue over whether or not letter of the alphabet investors sacrifice long-run growth for short profit. LBOs will facilitate corporations that are financially affected invest in innovation. However whether or not those investments and patents really pay off is another question. There have been alternative limitations. Patents build an honest proxy for innovation activity as a result of they’re not self-reported, they’re pricey, and that they appear to be extremely correlative with alternative common indicators of innovation. The drawback is that not each invention becomes proprietary and a few patents are a lot of valuable than others.

Private equity has grownup vastly over the past 3 decades. This would possibly justify why MBAs still flock to the trade. however amid worries that leveraged buyouts may well be discontinuous (pay wall) and calls to urge obviate tax breaks on company debt—and with Bain’s head of world non-public Equity warning that “The challenge of the way to build cash investment in letter of the alphabet has ne'er been larger.”—it looks wise that letter of the alphabet investors begin exploring a lot of opportunities for growth. Perhaps this recent survey can abate considerations, as letter of the alphabet investors according increasing revenue as their most significant supply for adding worth, and reducing prices came in last.


Alcor M&A is a leading advisory firm providing financial services with an emphasis on customized solutions in the areas of M&A advisoryJoint Venture AdvisoryFinancial AdvisoryPrivate Equity,  Debt Financing  and International Business Development. These Services  leverages 

insights,   relationships and a culture that emphasizes a strong orientation towards excellence.
For additional information on how ALCOR MNA can help you Grow your Company,Complete the Enquiry form One of our representatives will contact you within one business day.  


Friday 27 October 2017

Overview of Debt Financing


As you will recognize, there are a unit many various ways in which one will finance a business. as an example, one will dispose of a loan or seek for investors for your business, borrow from your 401k set up, or dispose of a mortgage on your house. Once researching all the probabilities for funding a business start-up or for funding business growth, the term, "debt financing" might come back up. Debt finance means you have got borrowed cash to assist you run your business. Debt finance additionally means in most cases, once you pay back your loaner, you'll even be paying a pre-agreed upon rate of interest.

What Avenues Area Unit Obtainable For Debt Financing?

The most common supply of debt finance for a business may be a bank. Banks supply a structured payment set up, standardized interest, and generally fees related to eliminating a loan. Naturally, once you borrow from a bank to fund your business start-up or enlargement, you'll be subjected to a credit check, and you'll want some way to prove you'll be able to pay the cash back. There are two varieties of debt finance: recourse and nonrecourse debt financing. Recourse debt finance needs that you simply create a private guarantee securing the loan. If you neglect your loan (do not create the set payments), then you'll those things that you simply had securing the loan. Nonrecourse loans area unit set against assets or instrumentation, and will you neglect this loan, you will have some objects repossessed and oversubscribed off so as to repay the loan. The subsequent area unit totally different sorts of debt finance you will end up interested in:

                    Savings, Personal Contacts, Credit Cards
                    Mezzanine finance
                    Banks
                    Government support
                    ABL's (Asset-Based Lenders)

Before you look into debt finance as associate degree possibility for your business, it'll be necessary for you to know each the various styles of debt finance and also the benefits or disadvantages of them.


Debt finance Through Savings, Personal Contacts, or Credit Cards

If you would like cash for your business currently, these three that is finance, whereas usually unnoted, will be the primary place to appear. Finance your business exploitation personal savings (and getting even what you borrowed) will be an excellent possibility if you suspect that you simply area unit disciplined enough to truly pay the cash back in an exceedingly timely manner. A second possibility, once you want cash for your business, is to borrow cash from friends or family. Whereas there are some disadvantages to the current, the most advantage is that you simply area unit unlikely to own to leap through the hurdles to borrow cash you'd alternative wise ought to jump through to borrow through other means that. Check that to draw up an officer agreement with the friend or loved one stating however and once the borrowed monies are paid back. Another possibility is to finance your business wants through credit cards. Be terribly careful regarding exploitation any personal credit, particularly credit cards, to finance your business. Credit cards usually charge a really high rate of interest. They additionally enable you to simply pay quite you'll be able to afford to pay at the swipe of a card. Whereas you'll not have to be compelled to sit up for the approval of a loan, or perhaps draw up a business commit to fund your business this fashion, your business might fail due to it.

Debt finance Through Mezzanine finance

Mezzanine finance is another style of finance, that's a mix of debt and equity finance. this is often a sort of debt finance that you simply would use to finance a corporation that already exists for enlargement or growth. Mezzanine finance involves the loaner securing the loan with equity-based collateral like a business share. Must you neglect a mezzanine loan; the debt supplier would take possession of your business or a part of your business. This is often another means that of finance your business, with comparatively very little work, and a high rate of interest.


Debt finance Through Bank Loans

Obtaining a loan through a bank is one among the foremost ancient ways that to fund a business through debt finance. There is a unit a range of loans you'll be able to get. Once getting a loan through a bank, you'll wish to be fully positive you perceive the compensation terms. Recognize what your rate of interest are, recognize what your closing prices are, and recognize what your penalties for late payment may seem like.

Asset Based Mostly Loaning

Debt finance of this sort is secured by some plus in hand by the business. Once the loan defaults, the loaner takes possession of the plus that served as collateral throughout the term of the loan. This is often in all probability the last resource, unless for a mortgage, a business ought to intercommunicate for debt finance.

Moreover, debt finance is that the means that of funding a business startup or enlargement through eliminating a loan or alternative credit line from a private or establishment that may be paid back over a determined fundamental measure with a determined pre-set rate of interest. As unsought as being within the red is, debt finance is also necessary to urge a business off the bottom or to assist the business expand into new markets. Before exploitation debt finance to fund your business, it's necessary to require all facts into thought. However can you pay back the loan, over what fundamental measure, and the way a lot of loan will your business extremely afford? By providing honest answers to those queries, you'll be able to make sure that debt-financing your business won't cause the death of your business.


Alcor M&A is a leading advisory firm providing financial services with an emphasis on customized solutions in the areas of M&A advisoryJoint Venture AdvisoryFinancial AdvisoryPrivate Equity,  Debt Financing  and International Business Development. These
Services leverages insights , relationships and a culture that emphasizes a strong orientation towards excellence.

For additional information on how ALCOR MNA can help you Grow your Company,Complete the Enquiry form One of our representatives will contact you within one business day.  



Tuesday 24 October 2017

Private Equity’s Long View


What will the gods of personal equity teach US concerning managing for the long term? If you're thinking that that their lightning reflex, do-what-it-takes approach has nothing to inform US concerning the long run, you’d be wrong. perhaps you imagine they merely take a business non-public, load it with debt, strip its assets, then sell it a couple of months later for multiples of the acquisition price—a strategy that looks in spades hostile to the future. however the expertise of properties place through what I’d decision a “strategy workout” by alphabetic character corporations suggests that the exercise will really enhance long-run performance—and that possession over the long run is neither necessary nor spare to line a corporation up for the long run.

Private equity’s footprints across the planet economy get larger by the day. With the customary leverage, it’s among their reach to shop for one out of each 5 U.S. and European firms with market capitalizations beneath $30 billion. Predictably, in bound quarters, screams have gone up concerning this purportedly rapacious new kind of market economy; with its mercenary specialize in short-run gains.


Looked at from another perspective, though, what’s placing is that the degree to that alphabetic character corporations, in their treatment of the companies they acquire, square measure just golf stroke to use several of the most effective concepts and analytic techniques that are developed within the company strategy revolution—the 40-year-old historical method by that firms have converged on strategy because the framework for understanding what they need to try and do. The distinction between the traditional and therefore the alphabetic character approach to strategy is that the non-public equity bucks place their acquisitions through the formulate-a-strategy-and-start-implementing-it method in months instead of years. Do we have a tendency to seeing in their work a form of apotheosis of company strategy?

Most alphabetic character corporations square measure still driven essentially by a passion for deals associated an upmost concern with finances, however as those attributes became commoditized over the past fifteen years, a lot of outfits have come back to require associate progressively active, hands-really-on social control role within the businesses they acquire (if solely to differentiate themselves within the eyes of potential investors). The workouts they place their acquisitions through generally entail a minimum of 5 of the main techniques developed within the evolution of strategy.


They use debt sharply and specialize in income, not on earnings rumored for accounting functions. They scale back prices unrelentingly and determine a method that favors the road of business within which the acquisition dominates its competitors, then they usually dump its different businesses. They assume imaginatively concerning United Nations agency would represent the most effective owner for the business associated raise however long an owner ought to hold on to the property.
If the stock exchange really values a company’s future prospects, then, a minimum of for a few enterprises, short, even perhaps painful, strategy travail at the hands of a personal equity firm is probably going to spice up shareowner price over the future.

Alcor M&A is a leading advisory firm providing financial services with an emphasis on customized solutions in the areas of M&A advisoryJoint Venture AdvisoryFinancial AdvisoryPrivate Equity,  Debt Financing  and International Business Development. These Services  leverages insights , relationships and a culture that emphasizes a strong orientation towards excellence.

For additional information on how ALCOR MNA can help you Grow your Company, Complete the Enquiry form One of our representatives will contact you within one business day.  




Monday 23 October 2017

Seven Reasons Debt Financing Makes Sense for Companies Right Now


CFOs have a once-in-a period of time chance to form shareowner price through expedient debt financing; they'll lock during a lower value of capital and enhance monetary flexibility – while not forward excessive risk.

Here are seven reasons why debt financings make sense:

Favorable Market Conditions

Although off their lows, interest rates stay at traditionally enticing levels, credit spreads are unusually narrow, and ample capital is offered within the bond market. These conditions won't last forever.
As signaled repeatedly by the FRS, interest rates can inevitably rise over time, credit spreads can possible widen attributable to less would like for investors to stretch for yield, and corporations and governments can contend for capital to satisfy repressed defrayal needs. it's time to tug the trigger before the chance slips away.


Improving Global Economy

The expansive information programs throughout the globe, the percentages are smart that will shortly see stronger economic process, creating it a lot of possible for firms to assume larger debt while not imperiling their credit standing. The rewards outweigh the risks.

Increasing Inflation Expectations

It is an honest bet that the central banks eventually are self-made in reaching or extraordinary their inflation targets. Thus, the important rates of interest are less than the nominal rate, creating borrowing even a lot of compelling.

Money Chest for Acquisitions

The stock exchange is reacting completely to acquisitions that increase a company’s growth prospects or consolidate its market share. Having money accessible will facilitate swift and decisive responses to acquisition opportunities—a particularly valuable advantage if stock costs come back fraught attributable to rising interest rates.


Flexibility for Repurchases and Dividends

Additional debt finance will facilitate an organization to satisfy its growth objectives, whereas conjointly satisfying its investors’ want for normal returns of capital. Mistreatment borrowed cash to create share repurchases can typically increase earnings per share (i.e. if the after-tax rate of interest is a smaller amount than the stock’s earnings/price ratio) and can typically be cash-flow positive (i.e. if the after-tax rate of interest is a smaller amount than the dividend yield).

Offset with Trapped Cash

Many U.S. firms have sizable overseas money balances that can't be repatriated while not acquisition progressive tax prices. it always is smart to go away these balances in situ, borrow Associate in Nursing counteractive quantity within the U.S. (with a full deduction on the interest), and emphasize the number of “net” debt once act with investors.

Decreasing Pension Fund Liabilities

The anticipated rise in interest rates can increase the discount rates wont to price pension fund liabilities on the record. this may cut back the number of unfunded liabilities–which are treated as akin to debt by the credit-rating firms–and offer firms a lot of flexibility to jettison their gift pension obligations to a 3rd party. The result is a lot of debt capability.


Alcor M&A is a leading advisory firm providing financial services with an emphasis on customized solutions in the areas of M&A advisoryJoint Venture AdvisoryFinancial AdvisoryPrivate Equity,  Debt Financing  and International Business Development. These Services  leverages insights , relationships and a culture that emphasizes a strong orientation towards excellence.

For additional information on how ALCOR MNA can help you Grow your Company, Complete the Enquiry form One of our representatives will contact you within one business day.  



Tuesday 17 October 2017

Mergers & Acquisitions - Types : Reasons : Considerations : Stages


Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are outlined as consolidation of firms. Differentiating the 2 terms, Mergers is that the combination of 2 firms to create one, whereas Acquisitions is one company confiscate by the opposite. M&A is one in all the foremost aspects of finance world. The reasoning behind M&A usually given is that 2 separate firms along produce additional price compared to being on a private stand. With the target of wealth maximization, firms keep evaluating totally different opportunities through the route of merger or acquisition.

Mergers & Acquisitions can take place:

·         by purchasing common shares
·         by exchanging shares for shares
·         by purchasing assets
·         by exchange of shares for assets

Types of Mergers and Acquisitions:

Mergers may also be classified into 3 varieties from associate economic perspective counting on the business mixtures, whether or not within the same trade or not, into horizontal (2 corporations area unit within the same industry), vertical (at totally different production stages or price chain) and conglomerate (unrelated industries). From a legal perspective, there are unit differing kinds of mergers like short type merger, statutory merger, subsidiary merger and merger of equals.


Reasons for Mergers and Acquisitions:

                    Improving company’s performance and accelerate growth
                    Diversification for higher growth products or markets
                    Strategic realignment and technological change
                    Under valued target
                    Financial synergy for lower cost of capital
                    Economies of scale
                    To increase market share and positioning giving broader market access
                    Tax considerations
                    Diversification of risk

Three important considerations should be taken into account:

                  The organization should be willing to vigilantly make capital investments and take the risk to get fully benefited from the merger as the opponents and the business is taking heed quickly
                  To diversify and reduce risk, several bets should be made for narrowing down the one which will prove fruitful
                  The management of the company which is acquiring should learn to be patient, resilient and able to accept the change due to ever-changing industry dynamics


Stages involved in any M&A:

Phase 1: Pre-acquisition review: this could embrace self assessment of the effort company with regards to the necessity for M&A, ascertain the valuation (undervalued is that the key) and draw the expansion arrange through the target.

Phase 2: Search and screen targets: this could embrace sorting out the doable apt takeover candidates. This method is especially to scan for an honest strategic suited the effort company.

Phase 3: Investigate and valuation of the target: Once the acceptable company is shortlisted through primary screening, elaborate analysis of the takeover target has got to be done. this can be conjointly remarked as due diligence.

Phase 4: Acquire the target through negotiations: Once the takeover target is chosen, succeeding step is to begin negotiations to return to accord for a negotiated merger or a bear hug. This brings each the businesses to agree reciprocally to the deal for the long run operating of the M&A.

Phase 5: Post merger integration: If all the higher than steps fall in situ, there's a proper announcement of the agreement of merger by each the taking part firms.

Reasons for the failure of M&A – Analyzed during the M&A stages

Poor strategic fit: Wide diversity in strategies and objectives of the company

Poorly managed Integration:  Often integration is managed poorly without any designing and planning that leads to failure of implementation

Incomplete due diligence: Insufficient due diligence might lead to M&A failure because it is the main crux of the whole strategy

Overly optimistic: Too optimistic projections about the target company leads to bad decisions and failure of the M&A

M&A’s area unit thought of as vital modification agents and area unit a essential part of any business strategy. The notable reality is that with businesses evolving, solely the foremost innovative and nimble will survive. That’s why; it's a crucial strategic need a business to elect any arrangements of M&A. Once through the method, on a lighter note M&A is like associate organized wedding, partners can take time to grasp, mingle, however can find you giving positive results most of the days.


Alcor M&A is a leading advisory firm providing financial services with an emphasis on customized solutions in the areas of M&A advisoryJoint Venture AdvisoryFinancial AdvisoryPrivate Equity,  Debt Financing  and International Business Development. These services leverages insights, relationships and a culture that emphasizes a strong orientation towards excellence.

For additional information on how ALCOR MNA can help you Grow your Company, Complete the Enquiry form One of our representatives will contact you within one business day.  



Monday 16 October 2017

Types of Venture Capital Funding


The numerous sorts of working capital are classified as per their applications at various stages of business. The three principal kinds of working capital are early-stage funding, growth funding, and acquisition/buyout funding.

The working capital funding procedure gets complete in six stages of funding cherish the periods of a company’s development:

·         Seed money: Low-level financing for fructifying and proving new idea

·         Start-up: New firms requires funds for expenses associated with product and marketing development

·         Initial-Round: Manufacturing as well as initial stage funding

·         Second-Round: Operational capital provided for initial stage organizations that are selling products and not getting profit

·         Third-Round: Also termed as mezzanine financing which is mainly used for money expansion in a newly beneficial structure

·         Fourth-Round: Also known as bridge financing and it is proposed for public process financing.

Early Stage Financing


·         Initial stage financing is categorized into three subdivisions namely: start-up financing, seed financing, and first stage financing.

·         Seed financing is described as a small quantity that capitalist receives for the reason of being entitled to a startup loan.

·         Start-up financing is specified to organizations to conclude the expansion of services as well as products.

·         Initial Stage financing: Companies have already used all of the preliminary capital and require finance for starting business activities at full pace are key beneficiary of the Initial Stage Financing.

Expansion Financing

Expansion funding could also be classified into bridge funding, second-stage funding, and third stage funding.

Second-stage funding is provided to corporations for the aim of starting their growth. It’s additionally referred to as mezzanine funding. It’s provided for the aim of aiding a specific company to expand in a very major approach. Bridge funding could also be provided as brief term interests solely finance possibility still as a sort of financial help to corporations that use the Initial Public Offers as a significant business strategy.

Acquisition or Buyout Financing

The acquisition is classified into management funding and acquisition finance or buyout funding. Acquisition funding helps companies in accumulating all elements or overall company. Buyout or management funding assists a precise management cluster for getting the particular product of other company.


Advantages of Venture Capital

·         They bring expertise and wealth to a company

·         Large amount of equity finance is provided

·         To repay money, the big business should not stand the obligation

·         Addition to capital, it offers resources, valuable information, technical assistance for making business successful

Disadvantages of Venture Capital

·         It is a complex and lengthy process

·         It is an uncertain financing form

·         As the shareholders become part owners, the control and autonomy of the initiator is lost

·         Advantage from this kind of financing can be recognized in very long run

Exit route

To cash out capital investment, there is a variety of exit options for Venture Capital:

·         Promoter buyback

·         Sale to another strategic investor

·         IPO

·         Mergers and Acquisitions

Moreover, considering the high risk concerned within the working capital investments complimenting the high returns expected, one ought to do a basic study of the project being thought-about, deliberation the danger come back quantitative relation expected. One must do the preparation each on the working capital being targeted and on the business needs.



Alcor M&A is a leading advisory firm providing financial services with an emphasis on customized solutions in the areas of M&A advisoryJoint Venture AdvisoryFinancial Advisory, Private Equity,  Debt Financing  and International Business Development. These services leverages insights, relationships and a culture that emphasizes a strong orientation towards excellence.
For additional information on how ALCOR MNA can help you Grow your Company, Complete the Enquiry form One of our representatives will contact you within one business day.